Table 1.
Participant Sociodemographics by Subgroup Sample
| Sociodemographic characteristics | Pregnant/postpartum |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All (n = 1,656) |
Pregnant (n = 1,036) |
Postpartum (n = 620) |
Adult (n = 11,483) |
Adolescent (n = 1,785) |
Child (n = 2,896) |
|||||||
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
|
| ||||||||||||
| n cohorts | 30 | 27 | 24 | 45 | 11 | 24 | ||||||
| Child age, M (SD) | 7.65 (4.95) | 16.9 (1.89) | 7.45 (2.5) | |||||||||
| Caregiver age, M (SD) | 29.8 (5.36) | 28.12 (5.67) | 30.52 (5.05) | 30.31 | (5.56) | |||||||
| Sex (female) | 1,656 | 100 | 1,036 | 100 | 620 | 100 | 11,191 | 98.7 | 961 | 53.8 | 1,408 | 48.6 |
| Race | ||||||||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 67 | 4.1 | 48 | 4.6 | 19 | 3.1 | 217 | 1.9 | 6 | .3 | 123 | 4.3 |
| Asian | 41 | 2.5 | 31 | 3.0 | 10 | 1.6 | 503 | 4.4 | 31 | 1.7 | 53 | 1.8 |
| Black | 152 | 9.2 | 86 | 8.3 | 66 | 10.7 | 1,657 | 14.4 | 476 | 26.7 | 201 | 6.9 |
| Multiracial | 80 | 4.8 | 49 | 4.7 | 31 | 5.0 | 438 | 3.8 | 91 | 5.1 | 238 | 8.2 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | <5 | <5 | <5 | 26 | .2 | <5 | <5 | |||||
| Other race, self-identified | 41 | 2.5 | 29 | 2.8 | 12 | 1.9 | 259 | 2.3 | 12 | .7 | 21 | .7 |
| White | 1,165 | 70.4 | 714 | 68.9 | 451 | 72.7 | 7,487 | 65.2 | 1,033 | 58.0 | 2,172 | 75 |
| Missing | 107 | 6.5 | 78 | 7.5 | 29 | 4.7 | 896 | 7.8 | 135 | 7.6 | 84 | 2.9 |
| Hispanic | 313 | 18.9 | 207 | 20 | 106 | 17.1 | 1,658 | 14.4 | 252 | 14.1 | 343 | 11.8 |
| Missing | <20 | <10 | <15 | 264 | 2.3 | <5 | <30 | |||||
| Caregiver educational attainment | ||||||||||||
| <High School degree | 83 | 5.0 | 50 | 4.8 | 33 | 5.3 | 613 | 5.3 | 136 | 7.6 | 106 | 3.7 |
| High School degree, General Educational | 198 | 12 | 123 | 12 | 75 | 12.1 | 1,248 | 10.9 | 253 | 14.2 | 249 | 8.6 |
| Development certificate, or equivalent | ||||||||||||
| Some college, no degree or associate’s degree or trade school | 386 | 23.3 | 238 | 23 | 148 | 23.9 | 2,748 | 23.9 | 353 | 19.8 | 602 | 20.8 |
| Bachelor’s degree | 474 | 28.6 | 292 | 28.2 | 182 | 29.4 | 2,979 | 25.9 | 357 | 20.0 | 816 | 28.2 |
| Master’s, professional, or doctorate degree | 321 | 19.4 | 189 | 18.2 | 132 | 21.3 | 2,683 | 23.4 | 324 | 18.2 | 602 | 20.8 |
| Missing | 194 | 11.7 | 144 | 13.9 | 50 | 8.1 | 1,212 | 10.6 | 362 | 20.3 | 521 | 18.0 |
| Income | ||||||||||||
| <$30,000 | 298 | 18.0 | 194 | 18.7 | 104 | 16.8 | 1,808 | 15.8 | 378 | 21.2 | 408 | 14.1 |
| $30,000-$49,999 | 140 | 8.5 | 86 | 8.3 | 54 | 8.7 | 1,076 | 9.4 | 174 | 9.8 | 236 | 8.2 |
| $50,000–$74,999 | 197 | 11.9 | 129 | 12.5 | 68 | 11.0 | 1,049 | 9.1 | 153 | 8.6 | 286 | 9.9 |
| $75,000-$99,999 | 231 | 14.0 | 156 | 15.1 | 75 | 12.1 | 956 | 8.3 | 153 | 8.6 | 267 | 9.2 |
| $100,000-$199,999 | 300 | 18.1 | 201 | 19.4 | 99 | 16.0 | 2,069 | 18.0 | 372 | 20.8 | 549 | 19.0 |
| $200,000 or more | 93 | 5.6 | 59 | 5.7 | 34 | 5.5 | 1,095 | 9.5 | 173 | 9.7 | 233 | 8.1 |
| Missing | 397 | 24.0 | 211 | 20.4 | 186 | 30.0 | 3,430 | 29.9 | 382 | 21.4 | 917 | 31.7 |
Note. Race was self- or caregiver-reported.