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. 2023 Dec 7;14:1304621. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1304621

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Flow cytometry as an advanced tool in probiotic viability assessment based on membrane integrity. The method utilizes a cell permeant dye that penetrates all bacterial cells regardless of their viability (live, damaged, and dead) and a non-permeant dye that only enters dead bacterial cells. The difference between the fluorescence from two dyes represents viable cells.