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. 2023 Dec 7;14:1304621. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1304621

Table 2.

Comparing real-time PCR and digital PCR for probiotic enumeration.

Real-time PCR Digital PCR
Taxonomic resolution Strain-specific or species-specific Strain-specific or species-specific
Primer design Required Required
Robust validation Required Required
Multiplexing Yes Yes
Throughput Up to 384-well Up to 96-well
Calibration curve Required Not required
Inhibitors Prone to inhibitors High tolerance to inhibitors
Effect of PCR efficiency on results Results are affected by PCR efficiency Results are not affected by PCR efficiency
Real-time monitoring Yes No
Dynamic range Broad dynamic range Narrower dynamic range
Equipment and running costs Economical Less economical