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. 2023 Dec 13;14:1294116. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1294116

Table 4.

Examining the moderating effect of exercise on the effect of mobile phone addiction intervention in adolescents.

Adjustment variables K N SMD 95% CI Test of null (two-tailed)
Z-value p
Measurement tools
MPATS 5 267 −3.69 [−4.68, −2.70] 7.30 < 0.001
MPAI 8 393 −1.84 [−2.64, −1.04] 4.51 < 0.001
SAS-C 4 201 −5.01 [−7.42, −2.59] 4.07 < 0.001
Types of exercise interventions
Open skills 6 255 −2.51 [−3.57, −1.45] 4.65 < 0.001
Closed skills 4 211 −2.36 [−4.18, −0.55] 2.55 0.011
Mixed skills 7 395 −3.98 [−5.11, −2.84] 6.88 0.011
Cycles of exercise interventions
≤ 8 weeks 6 243 −2.48 [−3.44, −1.52] 5.06 < 0.001
> 8 weeks 11 618 −3.49 [−4.61, −2.36] 6.08 < 0.001
Frequency of exercise interventions
2 times a week 5 292 −2.92 [−4.51, −1.33] 3.60 < 0.001
3 times per week 10 537 −3.60 [−4.70, −2.49] 6.37 < 0.001
Duration of single exercise interventions
30–60 min 8 428 −3.44 [−4.70, −2.17] 5.33 < 0.001
> 60 min 4 245 −3.23 [−5.20, −1.26] 3.21 < 0.001