Table 2. Median costs in each time period stratified by implant status and additional cancer treatment.

Time Period	Additional Cancer Treatment	No Implant	Concurrent Implant	Staged Implant (Orchiectomy Procedure)	Staged Implant (Implant Procedure)
Preoperative	No	n = 4363 $1262 (635–2623)	n = 97 $1144 (592–2514)	n = 24 $1280 (606–2469)	n = 24 $303 (83–1071)
	Yes	n = 4201 $1384 (737–2922)	n = 93 $1550 (732–3067)	n = 25 $1032 (503–2236)	n = 25 $509 (245–1889)
	Total	n = 8564 $1324 (681–2749)	n = 190 $1389 (654–2754)	n = 49 $1149 (545–2401)	n = 49 $432 (150–1694)
Perioperative	No	n = 4363 $5381 (3617–8692)	n = 97 $8157 (6038–11185)	n = 24 $5802 (4003–7954)	n = 24 $8083 (4817–13770)
	Yes	n = 4201 $5557 (3662–8429)	n = 93 $7130 (5288–10372)	n = 25 $5373 (4186–10953)	n = 25 $8180 (4932–20503)
	Total	n = 8564 $5682 (3648–8554)	n = 190 $7823 (5403–10973)	n = 49 $5380 (4130–10521)	n = 49 $8180 (4920–14591)
Postoperative	No	n = 4363 $3710 (1054–9932)	n = 97 $3210 (839–8287)	n = 24 $11051 (5375–21201)	n = 24 $837 (262–1788)
	Yes	n = 4201 $24264 (9143–56294)	n = 93 $24686 (6949–52679)	n = 25 $16451 (7448–27865)	n = 25 $1461 (718–3058)
	Total	n = 8564 $9405 (2276–32496)	n = 190 $7450 (2361–26897)	n = 49 $12421 (5547–21319)	n = 49 $1039 (483–2681)