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. 2023 Oct 19;43(1):189–198. doi: 10.1007/s10067-023-06758-7

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Elevated levels of anti-IFN-γ autoantibodies in SLE patients with severe infections. The serum levels of anti-IFN-γ IgG (A) and IgM (B) from SLE patients with severe infections (n = 55) or without severe infections (n = 120), patients with RA (n = 24), patients with AS (n = 24), and HC (n = 60). Values represent the means ± SD. **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001. SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; AS, ankylosing spondylitis; HC, healthy controls