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. 2024 Jan 8;10:5. doi: 10.1186/s40798-023-00671-8

Table 1.

Personal and biomechanical data for those with and without PFP (n = 76)

Variables Total
(N = 76)
PFP
(N = 38)
CON
(N = 38)
Sex. %

 Male

 Female

42 (55.3)

34 (44.7)

24 (63.2)

14 (36.8)

18 (47.4)

20 (52.6)

Age, y 33 (16) 34 (15) 31 (19)
Weight, kg 65.6 (15.7) 65.1 (14) 67.5 (17.5)
Height, cm 172.1 (18.4) 173.2 (8.4) 169.6 (21.4)
BMI, kg/m2 22.3 (2.6) 22.3 (2.3) 22.2 (2.3)
VALR, BW/s 60.3 (25.5) 67.8 (21.3) 55.7 (23.1)
VILR, BW/s 69.4 (30.9) 77.2 (22.9) 65.8 (25.8)
BGRFI, BW*s 0.014 (0.002) 0.014 (0.002) 0.015 (0.002)
Contact Time, s 0.26 (0.02) 0.27 (0.02) 0.26 (0.02)
Step rate, steps/min 165.2 (9.6) 167.0 (8.9) 165.6 (10.4)

aBGRFI = braking ground reaction force impulse; BMI = body mass index; CON = controls; PFP = patellofemoral pain; VALR = vertical average loading rate; VILR = vertical instantaneous loading rate

bContinuous variables = mean (SD) or median (IQR)

cCategorical variables = n (%)