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. 2023 Dec 4;20(1):13–21. doi: 10.1007/s13181-023-00979-7

Table 3.

Comparison of urinalysis results and self-reported fentanyl use and detection

Urinalysis fentanyl results Χ2 p
Perceived past year fentanyl exposure (intentional or unintentional)* Positive Negative 1.50 0.27
  Yes 79 3
  No 145 12
Perceived past 3-day fentanyl exposure (intentional) Positive Negative 0.00 1.00
  Yes 13 2
  No 194 31

*Numbers add to 239 rather than 240 because self-reported exposure for one participant was missing