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. 2023 Jun 14;22(4):284–293. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2023.04.006

Table 1.

Methodological Quality of Included Studies

Study Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale
Final Score Quality
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
del Pozo-Cruz et al, 201124 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 Good
Wang et al, 201925 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 8 Good
Kim et al, 201826 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 Good
Yang et al, 201527 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 5 Fair
Wegener et al, 201928 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 Fair
Jung et al, 202029 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 Fair
Sajadi et al, 201930 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 Poor

The Physiotherapy Evidence Database Scale numbers represent the following: (1) eligibility criteria mentioned; (2) random allocation to groups or to treatment order in case of crossover trial; (3) concealed allocation; (4) baseline similarity; (5) blinding of participants; (6) blinding of therapists; (7) blinding of assessors; (8) acceptable follow-up; (9) intention-to-treat analysis; (10) between-group statistics; (11) point measures and measures of variability. “1” represents satisfied criterion and “0” represents unsatisfied criterion. Rating of the quality: good quality, 6-8; fair quality, 4-5; and poor quality, below 4.