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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hosp Pract (1995). 2023 Aug 1;51(4):211–218. doi: 10.1080/21548331.2023.2241342

Table 1:

Characteristics of respondents, by survey period

May 2021
(n=114)
no. (%)
September 2022
(n=131)
no. (%)
p value
Demographics
Age <40 years 57 (50.0) 58 (44.3) 0.37
Gender 0.91
 Men 53 (46.5) 60 (45.8)
 Women/Othera 61 (53.5) 71 (54.2)
Profession 0.71
 APPsb 47 (41.2) 51 (38.9)
 Physicians 67 (58.8) 80 (61.1)
Living situation during pandemic 0.41
 Lived alone 14 (12.3) 10 (7.7)
 Lived with 1–4 members 93 (81.6) 109 (83.8)
 Lived with 5–10 members 7 (6.1) 11 (8.5)
People living with you during pandemicc
 Children 66 (57.9) 76 (58.0) 0.98
 Parents 13 (11.4) 13 (9.9) 0.71
 Spouse, partner, or significant other 92 (80.7) 116 (88.5) 0.09
Worked <4 weeks 39 (34.2) 42 (32.3) 0.75
COVID-19
Primary source for COVID-19 information
 News websites 25 (21.9) 17 (13.0)
 Social medial platforms 1 (0.9) 2 (1.5)
 Institutional resources 81 (71.1) 98 (74.8)
 Discussion with family and friends 0 (0.0) 2 (1.5)
 Other 7 (6.1) 12 (9.2)
Cared for patients with known or suspected COVID-19 90 (80.4) 112 (86.8) 0.17
Concerned about contracting COVID-19 at workd 31 (27.2) 39 (29.8) 0.66
Changed where you lived due to fear of transmitting COVID-19 to family members 2 (1.8) 3 (2.3)
Global well-being e
 Mental health 78 (68.4) 74 (57.4) 0.08
 Social activities and relationships 49 (43.8) 58 (44.3) 0.93
Mpox
Concerned about contracting Mpox in communityd --- 6 (4.6) ---
Concerned about contracting Mpox at workd --- 13 (9.9) ---
Primary source for Mpox information --- ---
 News websites 41 (31.3)
 Social medial platforms 4 (3.1)
 Institutional resources 74 (56.5)
 Discussion with family and friends 2 (1.5)
 Other 10 (7.6)
Responsibility to provide Mpox informationc --- ---
 My responsibility 71 (54.2)
 Hospital Medicine leadership 64 (48.9)
 Mayo Clinic leadership 96 (73.3)
 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 110 (84.0)
 US Food and Drug Administration 16 (12.2)
Helpful for Hospital Medicine leadership to conduct ≥1 Mpox sessiond --- 71 (54.2) ---

For each survey period, ‘during pandemic’ and questions referred to the preceding six-week period: May 2021 (March 15, 2021–April 30, 2021) and September 2022 (August 1, 2022–September 15, 2022). Percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

Mpox questions were asked only in the September 2022 survey.

a

Other included non-binary/other, prefer not to respond, and missing.

b

Advanced practice providers (APPs) refer to nurse practitioners and physician assistants.

c

Respondents could select more than one option.

d

Agree included strongly agree and agree; other included neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree.

e

Options were excellent, very good, good, fair, and poor. Top global well-being included excellent and very good.

p value based on chi-square or Fisher test.

Data missing: living situation during pandemic (n=1), worked <4 weeks (n=1), cared for patients with known or suspected COVID-19 (n=4), changed where you lived due to fear of transmitting COVID-19 to family members (n=3), global well-being–mental health (n=2) and global health–social activities and relationship (n=2).

Survey questions listed in Supplement 1.

Abbreviation: COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019.