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. 2024 Jan 8;24:14. doi: 10.1186/s12886-024-03282-3

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis for the association between WWI and myopia or high myopia

Subgroup OR (95% CI) P for interaction
For myopia
Sex 0.108
 Male 1.026 (0.916, 1.149)
 Female 0.907 (0.824, 0.988)
Age 0.080
 < 20 years 0.970 (0.969, 0.972)
 ≥ 20 years 0.868 (0.866, 0.869)
For high myopia
Sex 0.009
 Male 1.220 (0.821, 1.812)
 Female 0.636 (0.466, 0.867)
Age < 0.001
 < 20 years 0.940 (0.936, 0.945)
 ≥ 20 years 0.501 (0.498, 0.503)

Sex, age, race, education level, body mass index, serum vitamin D level, poverty income ratio, and TV and computer use time were adjusted

In the subgroup analyses, the model was not adjusted for the stratification variable itself

OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval