Table 2.
The main associated anomalies in HLHS.
| Cardiac anomalies | Genetic abnormalities |
|---|---|
| Shone’s complex*/Aortic coarctation | Chromosomal anomalies: 45,X; |
| Persistent of left superior vena cava | trisomy 13, and trisomy
18 Nonchromosomal abnormality: VACTERL association |
Consisting of left-sided obstructive lesions.
VACTERL, Vertebral defects, Anal atresia, Cardiac defects, Tracheo-Esophageal fistula, Renal anomalies, and Limb abnormalities.