Table 2.

Health equity frameworks^a categorized by healthy people 2030 key domains.^b

	Healthy People 2030 Key Domains
Health Equity Framework (N = 33)	Economic Stability	Education Access and Quality	Health Care Access and Quality	Social and Community Context	Neighborhood and Built Environment
Dahlgren and Whitehead Model	X	X	X	X	X
Environmental determinants of health	X	X	X	X	X
Life Course Approach	X	X	X	X	X
Policy-oriented approach	X	X	X	X	X
Social and cultural determinants of mental disorders	X	X	X	X	X
Social-Ecological Model	X	X	X	X	X
The Frieden Framework	X	X	X	X	X
WHO Conceptual SDOH Framework	X	X	X	X	X
A Public Health Framework for Reducing Health Inequities	X		X	X	X
Health equity measurement framework	X		X	X	X
Health in All Policies	X		X	X	X
World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model	X		X	X	X
Multi-Level Systems Approach	X		X	X	X
Pathways Model	X		X	X	X
PROGRESS/PROGRESS Plus	X		X	X	X
Psychosocial stress model	X	X		X	X
Rural Community Health & Well-Being Framework	X		X	X	X
Social determinants of child health (SDCH)	X		X	X	X
WHO Social, Political, Economic and Cultural (SPEC) conceptual model	X		X	X	X
Warnecke’s Model for Analysis of Population Health and Disparities	X		X	X	X
Weathering Hypothesis	X	X		X	X
Interaction Model			X	X	X
Social and demographic determinants of health-related quality of life (QoL)	X			X	X
Stress-Exposure Disease Framework			X	X	X
Community Stress Theory				X	X
Expansive gender equity continuum			X	X
Framework for understanding racial/ethnic disparities in environmental health				X	X
Socioeconomic Status Model	X			X
Structural-Constructivist Model	X			X
Dimensions of food security (Food and Agricultural Organization)	X
Equity-Effectiveness Model			X
Fundamental Cause Model	X
Three Levels of Racism Framework				X
TOTAL (%)	26 (78.8)	10 (30.3)	23 (69.7)	30 (90.9)	26 (78.8)

^aIncludes health equity frameworks found in Table 1.

^bHealthy People (HP) 2030 prioritizes focus on social determinants of health (SDOHs) and individual factors that contribute to health outcomes. Five key domains are used in the HP 2030 framework: Economic Stability, Education Access and Quality, Health Care Access and Quality, Neighborhood and Built Environment, and Social and Community Context.