Table 4.

Social determinants of health and individual factors identified in health equity frameworks^a Cateogorized by the healthy people 2030 key domains limited to injury topic areas.^b,c

HP 2030 Key Domain	Social Determinants of Health (SDOHs) and Individual Factorsd (n =29)	Drowning	Motor vehicle crashes	Older adult falls	Suicide	Traumatic brain injury
Economic Stability	Occupation/employment				X
	Economic security					X
	Employment status					X
	Employment class					X
	Housing					X
	Income					X
	Income inequality					X
	Socioeconomic status					X
Health Care Access and Quality	Disability status				X
	Health insurance status					X
Neighborhood and Built Environment	Geography	X	X	X	X	X
	Residential location/neighborhood		X	X	X	X
	Drug/alcohol misuse	X	X
	Safetye					X
	Transportation (including traffic)		X
	Violence					X
Social and Community Context	Age	X	X	X	X	X
	Minority status	X	X	X	X	X
	Nativity/country of origin	X	X	X	X	X
	Power/prestigee	X	X	X	X	X
	Race/ethnicity	X	X	X	X	X
	Racism/ discrimination	X	X	X	X	X
	Segregation	X	X	X	X	X
	Immigration/refugee status	X	X	X		X
	Sex	X	X	X
	Veteran status				X	X
	Sexual orientation				X
	Crime					X
	Social context/environmente					X
TOTAL (%) (N = 59)		11 (18.6)	13 (22.0)	11 (18.6)	13 (22.0)	23 (39.0)

^aIncludes health equity frameworks found in Table 1.

^bSDOHs and individual factors included in the table above contribute to health disparities in the following injury topic areas: drowning, motor vehicle crashes, older adult falls, suicide, and traumatic brain injury (TBI). This does not mean that other SDOHs and individual risk factors do not contribute to health disparities in these injury topic areas; however, the SDOHs and individual factors above are the factors highlighted as influencing injury outcomes in the United States, according to CDC webpages:

Drowning: https://www.cdc.gov/drowning/facts/index.html.

Motor vehicle crashes: https://www.cdc.gov/transportationsafety/.

Older adult falls: https://www.cdc.gov/falls/facts.html.

Suicide: https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/disparities-in-suicide.html.

TBI: https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/health-disparities-tbi.html.

^cNone of the factors listed in the CDC websites for the injury topics fit under the Education Access and Quality domain; therefore, this domain is not included in the table.

^dSocial determinants of health (SDOHs) and individual factors include the individual, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence the health and well-being of individuals and communities.

^eDefinitions for select terms:

Power/prestige refers to an imbalance in status and opportunities between populations based on factors such as race and ethnicity, gender, income, or sexual orientation.

Safety includes injury deaths, juvenile arrests, and the general state of feeling “safe”.

Social context/environment are factors and circumstances in the broader social setting (such as exposure to community stressors or personal/life experiences) that shape behaviors, beliefs, and/or perceptions of individuals and groups of people.