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. 2024 Jan 9;7(1):e2350934. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50934

Table 2. Rates, RRs, and aRRs for Use of ART by Prepregnancy BMI Category.

Prepregnancy BMI Total births, No. ART births, No. (per 1000) Complete case analysis Multiple imputationa
RR (95% CI) aRR (95% CI)b RR (95% CI) aRR (95% CI)b
Underweight 22 396 495 (22.1) 0.75 (0.69-0.82) 0.92 (0.84-1.00) 0.80 (0.73-0.88) 0.93 (0.85-1.02)
Normal 231 583 6823 (29.5) 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Overweight 83 887 2570 (30.6) 1.04 (0.99-1.09) 1.09 (1.04-1.14) 1.04 (0.99-1.08) 1.09 (1.05-1.14)
Obesity class I 33 263 1054 (31.7) 1.08 (1.01-1.15) 1.25 (1.18-1.33) 1.07 (1.00-1.14) 1.23 (1.16-1.31)
Obesity class II 13 308 426 (32.0) 1.09 (0.99-1.20) 1.30 (1.18-1.43) 1.07 (0.97-1.18) 1.26 (1.15-1.38)
Obesity class III 7609 155 (20.4) 0.69 (0.59-0.81) 0.82 (0.71-0.96) 0.77 (0.65-0.90) 0.91 (0.78-1.06)

Abbreviations: aRR, adjusted rate ratio; ART, assisted reproductive technology; BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); RR, rate ratio.

a

Results pooled from 20 imputed data sets.

b

Adjusted for maternal height, age, smoking status, parity, and fiscal year.