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. 2024 Jan 10;24:140. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17564-w

Table 4.

Factorial analysis of multimorbidity patterns in community-dwelling Brazilian older adults with moderate and severe dependence on ABVD and IADLs

BADLs IADLs
Morbidities Moderate dependencea Severe dependenceb Moderate dependencec Severe dependenced
Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Factor1 Factor2 Factor3
 SAH 0.53 0.64 0.61 0.61
 Diabetes 0.66 0.55 0.66 0.57
 Hypercholesterolemia 0.57 0.71 0.57 0.66
 Heart diseases 0.31 0.42 0.44 0.38
 Stroke 0.46 0.34 0.37 0.39
 Bronchial asthma 0.70 0.63 0.55 0.70
 Rheumatoid arthritis 0.63 0.55 0.51 0.47
 Chronic back problems 0.67 0.59 0.53 0.62
 WMSDs 0.42 0.57 0.51 0.32
 Depression 0.53 0.50 0.61 0.60
Other mental illnesses 0.42 0.40 0.43
 COPD 0.76 0.70 0.67 0.76
 Cancer 0.30 0.30
 Kidney failure 0.33 0.44
 Variance 1.69 1.50 1.34 1.73 1.57 1.52 1.47 1.44 1.42 1.56 1.48 1.47
% variance 12.10 10.64 9.57 12.36 11.23 10.90 10.50 10.30 10.15 11.18 10.55 10,50
% accumulated 12.10 22.74 32.31 12.36 23.60 34.50 10.50 20.80 30.95 11.18 21.74 32.24

SAH Systemic arterial hypertension; heart diseases (infarction, angina, heart failure), stroke – cerebrovascular accident, chronic back problems (chronic back or neck pain, low back pain, sciatica, vertebrae or disc problems), WMSDs Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, other mental illnesses (Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychosis or obsessive–compulsive disorder)

Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin and Bartlett’s test: a(0.624, p < 0.001), b(0.632, p < 0.001), c(0.644, p < 0.001), d(0.645, p < 0.001)

Rotation method: Varimax with Kaiser normalization