Table 4.

Distribution of individuals (%) by UPF energy contribution quintiles (from 24-hour dietary recall) and Nova-UPF score quintiles

Quintiles of energy intake (%) from UPF (full 24 h recall)	Nova-UPF score quintiles
Quintiles of energy intake (%) from UPF (full 24 h recall)	1	2	3	4	5	Total
Q1 (≤ 2.18)	15.28	4.32	0.33	0.33	0.33	20.60
Q2 (2.19–10.89)	3.65	11.96	8.97	2.33	0.33	27.24
Q3 (10.90–26.80)	1.33	6.64	10.96	4.98	4.65	28.57
Q4 (26.81–41.53)	0.33	1.66	5.98	2.99	2.33	13.29
Q5 (≥ 41.54)	0.00	2.66	2.33	2.66	2.66	10.30
Total	20.60	27.24	28.57	13.29	10.30	100.00

Pabak index (Kappa adjusted for prevalence bias) = 0.84