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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 10.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2021 Mar 1;273(3):474–482. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004355

TABLE 1.

Overlap of Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior (COM-B) Model*

TDF Domain Definition in Context of Surgical Practice Change Capability Opportunity Motivation
Knowledge Awareness that procedure exists and/or having sufficient knowledge about it to make change x
Skills Physically possessing skills and expertise to make change x
Behavioral regulation Actions taken to directly change behavior x
Memory, attention, and decision processes Recalling the processes to make change and the decision making surrounding it x
Social/professional role and identity Individual behaviors and qualities that impact change x
Beliefs about capabilities Believing they have the skills and capacity to make change x
Environmental context and resources Possessing appropriate resources and/or being in environment or situation conducive to change x
Social influences Interactions between colleagues, mentors, thought leaders, and patients that impact their thoughts and actions surrounding the change x
Optimism Confidence that the change will improve outcomes x
Beliefs about consequences What they think will happen if they make the change x
Reinforcement Being more likely to repeat/carry out change if they experience a positive result x
Intentions Why they made the change x
Goals What they want the change to happen x
Emotion Reactions or feelings surrounding change x
*

TDF Framework domains derive from COM-B behavioral factors.22,24