Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jun 8;82(2):193–209. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuad042

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Life Sciences Institute.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMC Copyright notice

Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) values were compared between placebo group and treatment group at the end of the intervention period. Data are presented as the standardized mean difference (SMD) in HOMA-IR and have been separated into two subgroups: one with evidence of an increase in short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) concentration(s) post intervention, and the other without any change in SCFAs post intervention. The type of intervention (M, meal/mixed; C3, propionate) is noted at the end of each study. Abbreviation: IV, inverse variance.