| GABA | γ-aminobutyric acid |
| LAB | lactic acid bacteria |
| Thr | threonine |
| Ser | serine |
| Gly | glycine |
| Ala | alanine |
| Pro | proline |
| DPP-IV | dipeptidyl peptidase-IV |
| GLP-1 | glucagon-like peptide one |
| GIP | gastric inhibitory peptide |
| BA | biogenic amine |
| MCO | multicopper oxidase |
| PUT | putrescine |
| CAD | cadaverine |
| HIS | histamine |
| TYR | tyramine |
| SPE | spermine |
| PHE | phenethylamine |
| HPP | high-pressure processing |
| TPC | total plate count |
| IDF | insoluble dietary fiber |
| CP | cold plasma |
| PEF | pulsed electric field technology |