. 2023 Dec 21;13(1):49. doi: 10.3390/foods13010049

Table 7.

Parameters of the power law model and thixotropy hysteresis loop area determined for viscosity curves of barley starch pastes.

Type of Soil	Fertilization	K [Pa sⁿ]	n [-]	R²	HA [Pa s⁻¹]
2019 (A)
Gleyic Chernozem	Control	3.1 ± 0.1 ^cdB	0.366 ± 0.010 ^bcdA	0.984	365 ± 52 ^bA
	D1	2.9 ± 0.1 ^cA	0.393 ± 0.010 ^defA	0.989	328 ± 31 ^bA
	D2	6.1 ± 0.2 ^gB	0.335 ± 0.002 ^abA	0.973	1003 ± 96 ^efA
	D3	4.8 ± 0.1 ^fB	0.323 ± 0.003 ^aA	0.977	723 ± 11 ^cA
	D4	4.7 ± 0.2 ^fB	0.373 ± 0.006 ^cdeA	0.993	1003 ± 66 ^efA
	D5	4.6 ± 0.2 ^fB	0.329 ± 0.006 ^aA	0.991	793 ± 51 ^cdA
	D6	4.8 ± 0.1 ^fB	0.346 ± 0.011 ^abcA	0.990	948 ± 64 ^efA
Haplic Luvisol	Control	3.9 ± 0.1 ^eA	0.427 ± 0.009 ^ghA	0.998	1443 ± 70 ^gA
	D1	3.8 ± 0.2 ^eB	0.405 ± 0.014 ^efgA	0.994	905 ± 34 ^defA
	D2	2.1 ± 0.1 ^bA	0.458 ± 0.018 ^hA	0.994	258 ± 22 ^abA
	D3	3.5 ± 0.1 ^deB	0.407 ± 0.005 ^fgA	0.997	1025 ± 32 ^fB
	D4	3.7 ± 0.3 ^deB	0.380 ± 0.004 ^defA	0.992	864 ± 13 ^cdeA
	D5	1.2 ± 0.1 ^aA	0.516 ± 0.017 ^iB	0.997	148 ± 16 ^aA
	D6	2.1 ± 0.2 ^bA	0.435 ± 0.016 ^ghA	0.991	259 ± 14 ^abA
Two-Way ANOVA (p-value)
Type of Soil		<0.000	<0.000	-	0.018
Fertilization		<0.000	<0.000	-	<0.000
Type of Soil × Fertilization		<0.000	<0.000	-	<0.000
2020 (B)
Gleyic Chernozem	Control	2.0 ± 0.1 ^bA	0.488 ± 0.009 ^deB	0.996	910 ± 181 ^abcB
	D1	3.3 ± 0.1 ^fgA	0.426 ± 0.010 ^abcB	0.997	1400 ± 67 ^efB
	D2	2.5 ± 0.2 ^cdeA	0.475 ± 0.014 ^deB	0.997	1462 ± 50 ^fB
	D3	3.8 ± 0.2 ^gA	0.411 ± 0.008 ^abB	0.996	1857 ± 94 ^gB
	D4	2.0 ± 0.2 ^bcA	0.481 ± 0.019 ^deB	0.998	1008 ± 48 ^bcdA
	D5	2.2 ± 0.1 ^bcdA	0.485 ± 0.012 ^deB	0.997	1161 ± 59 ^cdeB
	D6	2.6 ± 0.2 ^cdeA	0.453 ± 0.008 ^abcdB	0.998	1433 ± 96 ^efB
Haplic Luvisol	Control	4.6 ± 0.3 ^hA	0.406 ± 0.018 ^aA	0.993	2012 ± 80 ^gB
	D1	2.6 ± 0.2 ^cdeA	0.481 ± 0.017 ^deB	0.994	1391 ± 146 ^eBf
	D2	2.3 ± 0.2 ^bcdA	0.471 ± 0.010 ^cdeA	0.996	638 ± 48 ^aB
	D3	0.9 ± 0.1 ^aA	0.616 ± 0.036 ^eB	0.995	783 ± 46 ^abB
	D4	2.6 ± 0.1 ^cdeA	0.477 ± 0.004 ^deB	0.993	1256 ± 119 ^defB
	D5	2.9 ± 0.1 ^efB	0.455 ± 0.010 ^bcdA	0.992	1344 ± 58 ^efB
	D6	1.9 ± 0.1 ^bA	0.519 ± 0.023 ^deB	0.996	1238 ± 107 ^defB
Two-Way ANOVA (p-value)
Type of Soil		0.163	<0.000	-	0.010
Fertilization		<0.000	<0.000	-	<0.000
Type of Soil × Fertilization		<0.000	<0.000	-	<0.000

Data are expressed as means ± SD. Values in columns marked with the same lowercase letters do not differ significantly at a significance level of 0.05. Values marked with the same capital letters indicate no significant differences between the years of the study at a significance level of 0.05. K—consistency coefficient, n—flow behavior index, and HA—hysteresis area. D1–D6: ash fertilization level.