Table 5.
Preferences for product attributes and consumer characteristics that affect consumer WTP.
| WTP | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Product attributes | |||
| Appearance | 0.166 *** | −0.0157 | |
| (0.023) | (0.209) | ||
| Taste | 0.113 *** | 0.255 | |
| (0.023) | (0.212) | ||
| Convenience | −0.178 *** | 0.555 *** | |
| (0.023) | (0.211) | ||
| Importance of price | −0.229 *** | −1.087 *** | |
| (0.022) | (0.211) | ||
| Nutrition value | 0.161 *** | −0.171 | |
| (0.023) | (0.215) | ||
| Environment benefits | 0.253 *** | 0.320 * | |
| (0.019) | (0.183) | ||
| Consumer attitudes | |||
| Environmental awareness | 0.522 ** | ||
| (0.211) | |||
| Health consciousness | −0.158 | ||
| (0.220) | |||
| Food neophobia | 0.561 *** | ||
| (0.202) | |||
| Consumer characteristics | |||
| Male | −0.642 *** | −0.547 * | |
| (0.032) | (0.299) | ||
| Age | −0.01 *** | −0.00165 | |
| (0.002) | (0.0139) | ||
| Monthly income (CNY 3500–6000) | 0.259 *** | 0.837 * | |
| (0.002) | (0.473) | ||
| Monthly income (above 6000) | 0.411 *** | 0.216 | |
| (0.041) | (0.359) | ||
| Education level (without a college degree) | 1.137 *** | 0.366 | |
| (0.067) | (0.334) | ||
| Urban residence | 0.3 *** | 0.543 | |
| (0.067) | (0.559) | ||
| Vegetarian | 1.086 *** | 0.565 | |
| (0.067) | (0.526) | ||
| Health | 0.154 ** | 0.141 | |
| (0.061) | (0.522) | ||
| Lactose intolerance | 0.244 *** | 0.322 | |
| (0.062) | (0.549) | ||
| Occupation | 1.016 *** | 1.079 ** | |
| (0.050) | (0.451) | ||
| My relatives and friends occasionally purchase PBM | 0.421 *** | 0.690 ** | |
| (0.034) | (0.323) | ||
| My relatives and friends frequently purchase PBM | 0.914 *** | 0.140 | |
| (0.066) | (0.533) | ||
| Constant | 6.23 *** | 4.756 *** | |
| (0.066) | (1.060) | ||
Standard errors in parentheses. *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.