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. 2024 Jan 2;12(1):101. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12010101

Table 1.

Interview questions.

1 How would you describe your overall experience with the Step Away app/bot?
2 What did you learn about drinking or changing drinking from the Step Away app/bot?
3 The app has steps or mini-modules that provide information and strategies related to changing drinking. Did you have the opportunity to use them?
  • Probes: What were your impressions of them?

  •     Which specific feature did you find was the most helpful or supportive of your goals?

Which specific feature did you find was the least helpful or supportive?
4 For some things, like the daily interview, the Step Away app/bot reaches out to you, and for others, like the activities step, the Step Away app/bot needs you to open it. Would you have preferred more prompting or reminders to help connect you to activities or other features?
5 Was the app/bot able to anticipate your drinking triggers?
  • Probes: What sorts of recommendations did it make to help you manage them?

  •     Which recommendations did you prefer?

Did you use any of these recommendations?
6 To what extent did you feel the Step Away app/bot provided you with personalized support and suggestions to help you achieve your specific goals?
  • Probe: Do you have an example?

7 For the regular users: What is it about the Step Away app/bot that makes you want to keep using it?
For the infrequent users: What is it about the Step Away app/bot that kept you from using it more often?
8 To what extent did having human contact, for example, receiving a phone call or email from researchers in the study, encourage you to keep using the app/bot?
9 To what extent did the pandemic factor into your usage of the app/bot?
  • Probe: Do you think you would have been likely to use it more/less/not at all?

10 If you could make changes to the app/bot what would they be?
  • Probe: Why?

11 Do you have any other thoughts about the Step Away app/bot that you would like to share?
12 This question was asked only to chatbot users:
One of the benefits of a chatbot is its ability to have a conversation with you. What are your thoughts about the conversation quality of the chatbot?
  • Probes: For example, did the conversation feel natural or like you were talking to a real person?

  • How do you think the conversation quality could be improved?

  • What about the chatbot’s conversation did you enjoy?

Did you feel connected or a relationship developing?