ACS |
Astragali Complanati Semen |
ACSE |
Astragali Complanati Semen extract |
ALT |
Alanine aminotransferase |
AST |
Aspartate aminotransferase |
CLP |
Cecal ligation and puncture |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
CRP |
C-reactive protein |
DAMP |
Damage-associated molecular pattern |
IKK |
IκB kinase |
IL-1β |
Interleukin-1β |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-6 |
iNOS |
Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
LC-MS |
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MODS |
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-κB |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
PAMP |
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern |
PRR |
Pattern recognition receptor |
STAT |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
TLR4 |
Toll-like receptor 4 |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |