Table 3.
Gender differences between victims and perpetrators.
| Victims | t | p | d | |||||
| Girls (n = 47) | Boys (n = 50) | |||||||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||||
| Healthy lifestyle | Healthy diet | 8.91 | 3.01 | 8.74 | 2.42 | 0.30 | 0.764 | - |
| Respecting meal times | 9.00 | 3.21 | 9.71 | 3.43 | −1.04 | 0.298 | - | |
| Rest habits | 8.86 | 2.90 | 8.00 | 3.02 | 1.43 | 0.155 | - | |
| Tobacco use | 4.38 | 2.89 | 4.67 | 3.15 | −0.46 | 0.640 | - | |
| Alcohol consumption | 9.36 | 4.68 | 8.69 | 5.02 | 0.67 | 0.503 | - | |
| Consumption of other drugs | 8.14 | 3.67 | 8.91 | 4.84 | −0.88 | 0.381 | - | |
| Physical activity | 14.78 | 4.51 | 17.61 | 5.00 | −2.91 ** | 0.004 | 0.60 | |
| Stress | Emotional Manifestations | 35.57 | 7.31 | 32.28 | 8.64 | 2.01 * | 0.047 | 0.41 |
| Physiological Manifestations | 15.86 | 4.46 | 15.04 | 4.80 | 0.87 | 0.386 | - | |
| Behavioral Manifestations | 12.23 | 3.17 | 14.50 | 4.50 | −2.85 ** | 0.005 | 0.59 | |
| Total Stress | 63.65 | 12.93 | 61.83 | 15.27 | 0.63 | 0.528 | - | |
| Self-esteem | Total Self-esteem | 25.05 | 5.14 | 28.22 | 6.29 | −2.70 ** | 0.008 | 0.55 |
| Aggressors | t | p | d | |||||
| Girls (n = 20) | Boys (n = 37) | |||||||
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||||
| Healthy lifestyle | Healthy diet | 7.91 | 2.69 | 8.49 | 2.47 | −0.82 | 0.413 | - |
| Respecting meal times | 8.15 | 2.70 | 9.18 | 3.43 | −1.16 | 0.250 | - | |
| Rest habits | 8.66 | 3.50 | 7.89 | 3.52 | 0.78 | 0.435 | - | |
| Tobacco use | 5.05 | 3.20 | 5.33 | 3.75 | −0.28 | 0.779 | - | |
| Alcohol consumption | 10.71 | 5.59 | 10.65 | 5.97 | 0.03 | 0.970 | - | |
| Consumption of other drugs | 9.70 | 5.39 | 10.17 | 6.56 | −0.27 | 0.783 | - | |
| Physical activity | 16.20 | 4.46 | 18.19 | 5.10 | −1.46 | 0.149 | - | |
| Stress | Emotional Manifestations | 32.96 | 5.82 | 31.04 | 7.51 | 0.99 | 0.327 | - |
| Physiological Manifestations | 14.37 | 4.49 | 13.80 | 5.07 | 0.42 | 0.672 | - | |
| Behavioral Manifestations | 13.12 | 3.44 | 15.15 | 4.57 | −1.74 | 0.087 | - | |
| Total Stress | 60.45 | 10.88 | 59.99 | 14.61 | 0.12 | 0.903 | - | |
| Self-esteem | Total Self-esteem | 26.11 | 4.82 | 28.39 | 4.77 | −1.71 | 0.094 | - |
Student’s t-test; SD = standard deviation; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.