| bp | Base pairs |
| CRTISO | Carotenoid isomerase |
| CAPS | Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence |
| dCAPS | Derived Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence |
| FPS | Farnesyl diphosphate synthase |
| GBS | Genotyping-by-sequencing |
| GGPR | Geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase |
| GGPS | Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase |
| GGPP | Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| IPI | Isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase |
| LCYB | Lycopene β-cyclase |
| LCYE | Lycopene ε-cyclase |
| MAB | Marker-assisted breeding |
| MAS | Marker-assisted selection |
| µL | Micro liter |
| ng | Nano gram |
| NILs | Near-isogenic lines |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| PDS | Phytoene desaturase |
| PSY1 | Phytoene synthase 1 |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| QTL | Quantitative trait locus |
| RCCR | Red chlorophyll catabolite reductase |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| WGRS | Whole-genome resequencing |
| ZEP | Zeaxanthin epoxidase |
| CHYB | β-carotene hydroxylase |
| ZDS | ζ-carotene desaturase |
| Z-ISO | ζ-carotene isomerase |