| AAV | adeno-associated virus |
| ACC | agenesis of the corpus callosum |
| ADHD | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |
| AGC1 | aspartate glutamate carrier 1 |
| ASO | antisense oligonucleotides |
| AEDs | antiepileptic drugs |
| CBD | cannabidiol |
| CDG | congenital disorder of glycosylation |
| CONTAIN | ClObazam in patieNTs with LennoxGAstaut SyNdrome |
| CRISPR/CAS | clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat-associated nucleases |
| DEs | developmental encephalopathies |
| DEE | developmental and epileptic encephalopathies |
| DECAM | developmental delay, epileptic encephalopathy, cerebral atrophy, and abnormal myelination |
| DRE | drug-resistant epilepsy |
| DS | Dravet syndrome |
| EEs | epileptic encephalopathies |
| EEG | electroencephalography |
| EFMR | epilepsy and mental retardation restricted to females |
| EEOC | epileptic encephalopathy, childhood onset |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GABA | γ-aminobutyric acid |
| GEFS+ | genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus |
| GOF | gain-of-function |
| GOT2 | glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase |
| GPIBD | glycophosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect |
| IECEE | epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood |
| IGF-1 | insulin-like growth factor 1 |
| ILAE | International League Against Epilepsy |
| ISSX2 | infantile spasm syndrome, X-linked 2 |
| IQ | intelligence quotient |
| LGS | Lennox Gastaut syndrome |
| LISX2 | lissencephaly, X-linked, 2 |
| LOF | loss-of-function |
| MCAHS | multiple congenital anomalies–hypotonia–seizures syndrome |
| MCSZ | microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| MRX | mental retardation, X-linked |
| MRXS1 | mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 1 |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| NCSE | nonconvulsive status epilepticus |
| PV | parvalbumin |
| PRTS | Partington syndrome |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| SCN1A | voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1 |
| SCN9A | voltage-gated channel α subunit 9 |
| SE | status epilepticus |
| SMA | spinal muscular atrophy |
| SMEI | severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy |
| SST | somatostatin |
| SUDEP | sudden unexpected death in epilepsy |
| TALE | transcription activator-like effector |
| TALENs | transcription activator-like effector nucleases |
| TANGO | targeted augmentation of nuclear gene output |
| TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| VGSC | voltage-gated sodium channel |
| VNS | vagus nerve stimulation |
| VPA | valproic acid |
| XLAG | X-linked lissencephaly with ambiguous genitalia |
| XLID29 | intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 29 |
| ZFNs | zinc-finger nucleases |
| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine |
| 5-HT3aR | serotonin receptor 3a |