| AA | Allergic asthma |
| AD | Atopic dermatitis |
| AR | Allergic rhinitis |
| ASX | Astaxanthin |
| ALA | Alpha-linolenic acid |
| AIT | Allergen immunotherapy |
| BALF | Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid |
| β-Hex | β-hexosaminidase |
| BMMCs | Bone marrow-derived mast cells |
| BDMC | Bisdemethoxycurcumin |
| CRS | Chronic rhinosinusitis |
| CRSwNP | Chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyposis |
| C3G | Cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside |
| CA | Carnosic acid |
| COX-2 | Cycloocxygenase |
| DA | Drug allergy |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| FA | Food allergy |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte- monocyte colony-stimulating factor. |
| GPR43- FFA2 | Free fatty acid receptor 2 |
| TXNIP | Thioredoxin-interacting protein. |
| GSH | Highly increased glutation |
| HNEpC | Human nasal epithelial cells |
| iNOS | Nitric oxide synthase |
| IL | Interleukin |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| IgE | Inmunoglobulin E |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MPI | Musa paradisiaca inflorescence |
| NO | Nitric oxide. |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor Erythroid 2- related factor 2 |
| NFκB | Kappa-light-chain-enhancer |
| NLF | Nasal lavage fluid |
| PA | Phthalic anhydride |
| PI | Phosphatidylinositol |
| PGD | Prostaglandin D2 |
| PNE | Piper nigrum extract |
| PCA | Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| PNIF | Peak nasal inspiratory flow |
| OVA | Ovalbumin |
| ROS | Allergen-induced reactive oxygen species |
| RS | Resistant starch |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| SFN | Sulforaphane |
| TCI | Topical calcineurin inhibitors |
| TRX | Thioredoxin |
| Th2 | T helper type 2 cells |
| TNSS | aNsal symptoms |
| 15-HEPE | 15-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid |