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. 2023 Dec 19;12(1):3. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12010003

Table 5.

PET-PEESE meta-regression indicators based on the Staley and Doucouliagos [140] approach to reduce publication selection bias.

Sample PET PEESE
β0 β1 β0 β1
Full −0.03 (−0.11, 0.05) 2.57 ** 0.14 ** (0.09, 0.18) 7.96 **

For PET-PEESE, β0: Constant or intercept in the meta-regression; β1: Coefficient of standard error in PET meta-regression and variance in PEESE. Values in parentheses correspond to the lower and upper limits of the 95% confidence intervals. ** = p-value < 0.01.