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. 2023 Dec 28;13(1):173. doi: 10.3390/jcm13010173

Table 2.

CR-POSSUM scoring system.

Scoring 1 2 3 4 8
Physiological Score
Age group ≤60 61–70 71–80 ≥81
Cardiac failure None or mild moderate severe
Syst. RR (mmHg) 100–170 >170/90–99 <90
Pulse 40–100 101–120 >120/<40
Urea (mmol/L) ≤10 10.1–15 >15
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 13–16 10–12.9/16.1–18 <10/>18
Operative Severity Score
Operative Severity * Minor Intermediate Major Complex major
Peritoneal soiling None/serous fluid Local pus Free Pus or feces
Operative Urgency Elective Urgent Emergency
Cancer staging No cancer or
Dukes’ A–B
Dukes’ C Dukes’ D

* Major: right/left/extended right/extended left hemicolectomy, sigmoid resection, transverse colectomy; complex major: (lower) anterior resection, subtotal or total colectomy, abdominoperineal rectum resection. Minor or intermediate procedures, like small proctologic procedures and transanal resection of tumors, were excluded from our study.