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. 2023 Dec 23;13(1):88. doi: 10.3390/jcm13010088

Table 1.

Patient characteristics of patients initiated on HRT.

Full HRT Cohort (n = 37)
Age at menopause onset, years 46.4 ± 9.0
Menopause type:
Natural 26 (70%)
Surgical 11 (30%)
IBD type:
Crohn’s 22 (59%)
Ulcerative colitis 15 (41%)
Duration of IBD, years 12.7 ± 10.5
IBD treatment at HRT initiation:
None 10 (27%)
5-ASA 9 (24%)
Immunomodulator 1 (3%)
Biologic 4 (11%)
Biologic and immunomodulator 13 (35%)
Type of HRT:
Estrogen alone 26 (70%)
Estrogen + progesterone 11 (30%)