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. 2023 Dec 20;29(1):36. doi: 10.3390/molecules29010036

Table 1.

Concentrations of HBCD in air from various sites.

Location Type Total HBCD (Mean, Range) pg/m3 Method Reference
Beijing urban 390, 20–1800 UPLC-MS/MS [12]
Guangzhou industrial site 0.7, 0.3–1.2 LC-MS/MS [10]
Guangzhou industrial site 0.9, 0.4–1.8 LC-MS/MS [10]
Guangzhou urban 3.1, 2.2–3.9 LC-MS/MS [10]
Guangzhou city background 1.7, 1.1–2.3 LC-MS/MS [10]
Michigan remote 1.2, 0.2–8.0 HPLC-MS/MS [14]
Louisiana remote 0.6, 0.2–6.2 HPLC-MS/MS [14]
Arkansas semirural 1.6, 0.2–11 HPLC-MS/MS [14]
Chicago urban 4.5, 0.9–9.6 HPLC-MS/MS [14]
Sweden producing XPS 1.07 × 106 GC-MS [11]
Norway producing XPS 12.2 × 106, 0.2 × 106–1.5 × 108 GC-MS [15]