Table 3.

Comparison of hemodynamic and laboratory parameters of patients between aluminum phosphide and zinc phosphide poisoning at admission time (T0) and before discharge or death (T1)

Hemodynamic and laboratory parameters	Total (n =60)	ALP (n =51)	ZnP (n =9)	P
SBP (mmHg)
T0	100.02±25.12	97.38±26.06	115.00±10.61	0.05
T1	104.64±21.74	102.23±23.00	114.28±12.72	0.19
DBP (mmHg)
T0	64.65±12.80	63.90±13.26	68.89±9.28	0.28
T1	65.77±10.53	65.79±9.81	65.71±13.97	0.98
PR (bpm)
T0	85.02±15.84	84.98±16.75	85.22±10.08	0.96
T1	83.91±9.01	83.88±10.03	84.00±3.65	0.97
RR (bpm)
T0	18.61±8.85	19.04±9.49	16.22±2.90	0.38
T1	17.32±2.05	17.26±2.21	17.57±1.39	0.72
Temperature (°C)
T0	36.84±0.34	36.82±0.36	36.93±0.09	0.36
T1	36.91±0.25	36.89±0.26	36.96±0.21	0.57
O2 saturation (%)
T0	93.75±3.74	93.61±3.93	95.00±0.02	0.63
T1	92.50±5.21	92.57±5.62	92.00±5.36	0.92
Na (mEq/L)
T0	142.11±4.67	142.69±4.59	139.33±4.27	0.04
T1	140.30±4.02	142.14±2.67	136.00±3.46	0.01
K (mmol/L)
T0	3.89±0.50	3.90±0.52	3.82±0.45	0.66
T1	3.70±0.42	3.71±0.49	3.67±0.21	0.88
BUN (mmol/L)
T0	13.22±4.30	13.27±4.28	13.00±4.66	0.86
T1	17.67±10.34	18.55±20.11	15.00±4.58	0.77
Cr (mg/dL)
T0	0.99±0.30	1.01±0.33	0.92±0.14	0.46
T1	1.22±1.12	1.28±1.30	1.03±0.21	0.76
FBS (mg/dL)
T0	110.86±42.92	113.41±46.92	101.22±21.36	0.45
T1	122.00±46.21	127.25±57.52	111.50±20.51	0.73
WBC ×109/L
T0	10.75±5.11	10.96±5.32	9.83±4.18	0.55
T1	8.87±4.75	8.87±2.75	8.36±4.75	0.65
Hb (g/dL)
T0	15.32±1.95	15.43±2.05	14.81±1.31	0.39
T1	14.96±2.92	14.96±2.92	13.06±1.26	0.06
Hct (%)
T0	45.37±4.99	45.68±5.24	43.94±3.55	0.35
T1	44.58±6.83	44.58±6.84	43.15±4.65	0.55
Plt ×109/L
T0	242.91±87.78	248.66±88.37	218.67±66.27	0.34
T1	206.00±80.90	206.00±80.90	200.36±76.23	0.84
ALT (U/L)
T0	26.76±47.32	26.97±10.75	25.40±13.72	0.94
T1	98.20±35.5	119.00±21.15	49.67±34.77	0.001
AST (U/L)
T0	31.36±11.86	32.39±15.73	24.80±8.40	0.76
T1	60.60±56.29	65.86±15.39	48.33±13.32	0.002
PT (s)
T0	15.07±1.72	15.07±1.58	15.08±2.59	0.98
T1	19.61±8.55	20.18±9.22	18.60±8.46	0.78
PTT (s)
T0	47.23±29.81	42.70±23.44	45.17±29.18	0.16
T1	53.09±34.38	59.57±14.77	41.75±13.45	0.43
INR
T0	1.33±0.25	1.33±0.24	1.32±0.35	0.91
T1	2.16±1.60	2.26±1.75	1.99±1.52	0.80
pH
T0	7.29±0.17	7.29±0.18	7.32±0.05	0.68
T1	7.37±0.11	7.37±0.12	7.37±0.07	0.95
HCO3 (mEq/L)
T0	17.30±5.98	16.57±5.81	22.82±4.43	0.01
T1	20.65±4.67	20.33±4.96	22.55±1.63	0.39
PCO2 (mmHg)
T0	34.92±10.07	34.03±9.88	41.60±9.75	0.08
T1	36.19±10.51	35.83±10.62	38.27±11.12	0.67
BE
T0	8.37±7.18	8.95±7.41	4.48±3.82	0.04
T1	4.75±3.58	5.47±3.64	2.05±1.53	0.09

T0 is admission time and T1 is discharge time. Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test used for analysis. ALP=Aluminum phosphide, ZnP=Zinc phosphide, SBP=Systolic blood pressure, DBP=Diastolic blood pressure, PR=Pulse rate, RR=Respiratory rate, O₂sat=Oxygen saturation, Na=Sodium, K=Potassium, BUN=Blood urea nitrogen, Cr=creatinine, FBS=Fasting blood sugar, WBC=White blood cell, Hb=Hemoglobin, Hct=Hematocrit, Plt=Platelets, ALT=Alanine aminotransferase, AST=Aspartate aminotransferase, PT=Prothrombin time, PTT=Partial thromboplastin time, HCO₃=Bicarbonate, PCO₂=The partial pressure of carbon dioxide, BE=Base excess