A549	Human non-small cell lung cancer cells
AGS	Human gastric adenocarcinoma cells
ARE	Antioxidant response element
BGC-823	Human gastric adenocarcinoma cells
BMDCs	Bone marrow-derived cells
COXs	Cyclooxygenases
Con A	Knife-beetle protein A
ED50	Median effective dose
GlmU	GlcNAc-P uridyltransferase
HepG2	Human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Hela	Human cervical carcinoma cells
Huh-7	Human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
HL-60	Human promyelocytic leukemia cells
HT-29	Human colon cancer cells
HCTs	Human colon cancer cells
HAECs	Human aortic endothelial cells
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IC50	50% inhibiting concentration
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
ILs	Interleukins
JNK	c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase
KBs	Human oral epidermoid carcinoma cells
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MIC	Minimum inhibitory concentration
MCF-7	Human breast cancer cells
MDA-MB	Triple-negative breast cancer cells
MG132	A proteasome inhibitor
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NO	Nitric oxide
NGF	Nerve growth factor
PANC-1	Human pancreatic cancer cells
PDTC	Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate
SMMC-7721	Human hepatocarcinoma cells
SW-480	Human colon cancer cells
SGC-7901	Human stomach cancer cells
SK-BR-3	Human breast cancer cells
SKOV3	Human ovarian cancer cells
STAT	Signal transducers and activators of transcription
T-47D	Human breast duct cancer cells
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
TCM	Traditional Chinese medicine
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1