Table 1.
Demographic and epidemiological characteristics by age group.
| Category | Age group (years) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <20 | 20–29 | 30–49 | 50–64 | 65–79 | 80–99 | Total | |||||||||
| n% | n% | n% | n% | n% | n% | n% | |||||||||
| Total number | 1438 | 673 | 531 | 442 | 489 | 484 | 4057 | ||||||||
| Gender | Men | 857 | 60 | 405 | 60 | 294 | 55 | 269 | 61 | 267 | 55 | 194 | 40 | 2286 | 56 |
| Women | 581 | 40 | 268 | 40 | 237 | 45 | 173 | 39 | 222 | 45 | 290 | 60 | 1771 | 44 | |
| Glasgow Coma Scale score | <9 | 2 | 0.1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 20 | 0.5 |
| 9–12 | 1 | 0.1 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 31 | 1 | |
| 13 | 5 | 0.3 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 36 | 1 | |
| 14 | 18 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 18 | 4 | 31 | 6 | 48 | 10 | 134 | 3 | |
| 15 | 1412 | 98 | 643 | 96 | 512 | 96 | 413 | 93 | 439 | 90 | 417 | 86 | 3836 | 95 | |
| Pre–injury systematic disease | Normal | 1202 | 84 | 581 | 86 | 378 | 71 | 182 | 41 | 93 | 19 | 41 | 8 | 2477 | 61 |
| Mild | 233 | 16 | 78 | 12 | 111 | 21 | 140 | 32 | 210 | 43 | 182 | 38 | 954 | 24 | |
| Moderate | 3 | 0.2 | 12 | 2 | 41 | 8 | 116 | 26 | 171 | 35 | 228 | 47 | 571 | 14 | |
| Severe | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.2 | 4 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 33 | 7 | 55 | 1 | |
| Injury type | Blunt/Closed | 1422 | 99 | 663 | 99 | 529 | 100 | 434 | 98 | 485 | 99 | 483 | 100 | 4016 | 99 |
| Crush | 15 | 1 | 3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 | |
| Penetrating | 1 | 0.1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 16 | 0.4 | |
| Injury mechanism | Fall standing height | 256 | 18 | 167 | 25 | 182 | 34 | 244 | 55 | 378 | 77 | 427 | 88 | 1654 | 41 |
| Fall from height | 715 | 50 | 54 | 8 | 39 | 7 | 46 | 10 | 54 | 11 | 24 | 5 | 932 | 23 | |
| Bicycle accident | 71 | 5 | 107 | 16 | 77 | 15 | 55 | 12 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 337 | 8 | |
| Struck by or against object | 144 | 10 | 60 | 9 | 57 | 11 | 33 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 318 | 8 | |
| Sports injury | 123 | 9 | 90 | 13 | 39 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 264 | 7 | |
| Assault | 52 | 4 | 112 | 17 | 55 | 10 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 244 | 6 | |
| Car accident | 40 | 3 | 72 | 11 | 63 | 12 | 28 | 6 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 227 | 6 | |
| Other MVT accident | 28 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0.4 | 3 | 1 | 71 | 2 | |
| Unclear | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0.2 | |
| Place injury occurred | Home | 598 | 42 | 105 | 16 | 124 | 23 | 132 | 30 | 228 | 47 | 334 | 69 | 1521 | 37 |
| Public place | 105 | 7 | 203 | 30 | 131 | 25 | 167 | 38 | 177 | 36 | 75 | 15 | 858 | 21 | |
| Street/Traffic | 130 | 9 | 181 | 27 | 150 | 28 | 87 | 20 | 38 | 8 | 23 | 5 | 609 | 15 | |
| Sports field/Horse stable | 164 | 11 | 96 | 14 | 53 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 331 | 8 | |
| Outside | 173 | 12 | 21 | 3 | 21 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 249 | 6 | |
| Work | 4 | 0.3 | 38 | 6 | 33 | 6 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 2 | |
| School/Kindergarten | 254 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 6 | |
| Hospital/Nursing home | 1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0.3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.5 | 19 | 4 | 46 | 10 | 73 | 2 | |
| Others | 7 | 0.5 | 17 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 30 | 1 | |
| Unknown | 2 | 0.1 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 | |
| CT scan | Performed | 198 | 14 | 320 | 48 | 300 | 56 | 280 | 63 | 382 | 78 | 399 | 82 | 1879 | 46 |
| Abnormal | 12 | 6 | 17 | 5 | 19 | 6 | 37 | 13 | 67 | 18 | 65 | 16 | 217 | 12 | |
| Admission * | Yes | 353 | 25 | 112 | 17 | 111 | 21 | 114 | 26 | 205 | 42 | 255 | 53 | 1150 | 28 |
| Ward | 347 | 98 | 103 | 92 | 99 | 89 | 101 | 89 | 181 | 88 | 250 | 98 | 1081 | 94 | |
| ICU | 6 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 69 | 6 | |
| Outcome | Mortality | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 22 | 0.5 |
MVT: motor vehicle and traffic accident. CT: computed tomography. ICU: intensive care unit. * Patients treated at both ICU and ward were registered once. Outcome: mortality was assessed at discharge from hospital.