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. 2023 Dec 25;16(1):69. doi: 10.3390/nu16010069

Table 3.

Menstrual disorders and distress symptoms relative to the self-reported intensity of menstrual pain (VAS).

Mild Pain,
N = 147 (29.1%)
Moderate Pain,
N = 234 (46.4%)
Severe Pain,
N = 124 (24.5%)
Kruskal–Wallis Test
N N% N N% N N%
Abdominal pain 89 60.5 177 75.6 124 100 0.003
Anxiety 19 12.9 159 67.9 75 60.5 0.005
Generalized pain 23 15.6 173 73.9 117 94.3 0.002
Uterine contractions 106 72.1 170 72.6 95 76.6 ns
Back pain 91 61.2 178 76.0 97 78.2 ns
Headache 56 38.1 56 23.9 68 54.8 0.012
Fatigue 39 26.5 79 33.7 84 67.7 0.003
Leg pain 27 18.4 141 60.3 96 77.4 0.002
Nausea 11 7.5 17 7.3 10 8.0 ns
Insomnia 29 19.7 59 25.2 87 70.2 0.003
Loss of appetite 46 31.3 72 33.2 41 33.1 ns
Diarrhea/constipation 51 34.7 71 30.3 43 34.6 ns
Heart palpitations 12 8.2 24 10.3 27 21.8 0.041

ns—not statistically significant.