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. 2023 Dec 25;16(1):69. doi: 10.3390/nu16010069

Table 5.

Menstrual health parameters, diet, and levels of knowledge in the compared dietary models.

Model 1 (Anti-Inflammatory) Model 2 (Proinflammatory) p-Value in the Chi-Squared Test
N = 324 N% N = 181 N%
Intensity of menstrual pain 0.015
  • mild

136 41.9% 11 6%
  • moderate

167 51.5% 67 37%
  • severe

21 6.6% 103 57%
Regular menstrual cycle 0.041
  • yes

289 89.2% 137 75.7%
  • no

35 10.8% 44 24.3%
Menstrual distress symptoms 0.017
  • <3

111 34.3 35 19.3%
  • 3–8

186 57.4% 67 37%
  • >8

27 8.3% 79 43.6%
Number of meals per day 0.038
  • 1–3

89 27.5% 46 25.5%
  • 4

151 46.6% 56 30.9%
  • >5

84 25.9% 79 43.6%
Adherence to a special diet 0.028
  • yes

33 10.2% 48 26.5%
  • no

291 89.8% 133 73.5%
Consumption of light food products 0.225
  • never

81 25% 54 29.8%
  • rarely

212 65.4% 120 66.3%
  • regularly/always

31 9.6% 7 3.9%
Use of dietary supplements in the previous 6 months 0.317
  • yes

263 81.2% 161 89%
  • no

61 18.8% 25 11%
Increased food intake during menstruation 0.037
  • yes

112 34.6% 106 58.6%
  • no

212 65.4% 75 41.4%
Increased hunger during menstruation 0.028
  • yes

79 24.4% 94 51.9%
  • no

245 75.6% 87 48.1%
Knowledge about dietary components that influence mood during menstruation 0.021
  • yes

247 76.2% 102 56.4%
  • no

77 23.8% 79 43.6%
Knowledge about the menstrual cycle 0.036
  • low

105 32.4% 98 54.1%
  • high

219 67.6% 83 45.9%
The influence of diet on the men-strual cycle 0.029
  • no influence

0 - 13 7.2%
  • low influence

54 16.7% 36 19.9%
  • considerable influence

124 38.3% 75 41.4%
  • very high influence

146 45% 57 31.5%