An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Real part () of the refractive index for Si (solid blue line) [20], calculated extinction coefficient from the measurement of four wafers (dashed line with error bars), and extinction coefficient for a high-purity Si wafer (solid orange line) given by [20].