Table 4 Subanalysis of endoscopic outcomes matched for localization of esophageal stricture.
Characteristics and outcomes | Proximal esophageal stricture | Mid-esophageal stricture | Distal esophageal stricture | ||||||
Center 1* | Center 2* | P | Center 1* | Center 2* | P | Center 1* | Center 2* | P | |
*Center 1: University Hospital Frankfurt; Center 2: Sana Klinikum Offenbach. | |||||||||
Patients, n (%) | 42 (21.6) | 27 (61.3) | 43 (22.2) | 7 (3.6) | 77 (39.6) | 11 (25.0) | |||
Predilation diameter, median (range) | 8 (5–11) | 7 (5–12) | 0.002 | 9 (5–15) | 7 (5–9) | 0.05 | 8 (6–9) | 9 (5–13) | 0.05 |
Maximum dilator, median (range) | 15 (10–18) | 14 (9–16) | 0.001 | 16 (11–18) | 13 (10–16) | 0.001 | 15 (11–18) | 14 (11.16) | 0.002 |
Difference in dilation diameter, median (range) | 7 (3–15) | 7 (2–11) | 0.55 | 7 (5–9) | 7 (3–9) | 0.29 | 7 (3–12) | 6 (3–9) | 0.52 |
Dilator size of 15 mm was achieved, n (%) | 27 (64.2) | 13 (48.1) | 0.2 | 38 (88.4) | 4 (57.1) | 0.04 | 38 (19.6) | 5 (11.4) | 0.002 |
Time span until dilator size of 15 mm was achieved (days), median (range) | 106 (0–1003) | 143 (14–750) | 0.006 | 30 (0–195) | 573 (18–2107) | 0.02 | 128 (11–4015) | 919 (14–4015) | 0.004 |
No. of Savary dilations until dilator size of 15 mm was achieved, median (range) | 4 (1–7) | 9 (2–28) | 0.001 | 3 (1–10) | 7 (6–8) | 0.01 | 3 (1–21) | 9 (3–21) | 0.002 |
Dilator size of 15 mm not achieved, n (%) | 15 (35.7) | 14 (51.9) | 5 (11.6) | 3 (42.9) | 39 (20.1) | 6 (13.6) | |||
Time span until maximal dilator size was achieved (days), median (range) | 125 (0–1420) | 281 (0–3326) | 0.04 | 4 (0–13) | 104 (70–152) | 0.03 | 131 (0–706) | 232 (0–648) | 0.11 |
No of Savary dilations until maximal dilator size was achieved, median (range) | 4 (1–22) | 4 (1–8) | 0.5 | 2 (1–3) | 10 (9–12) | 0.03 | 4 (1–10) | 5 (1–9) | 0.22 |