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. 2024 Jan 10;12(1):E78–E89. doi: 10.1055/a-2117-8197

Table 4 Subanalysis of endoscopic outcomes matched for localization of esophageal stricture.

Characteristics and outcomes Proximal esophageal stricture Mid-esophageal stricture Distal esophageal stricture
Center 1* Center 2* P Center 1* Center 2* P Center 1* Center 2* P
*Center 1: University Hospital Frankfurt; Center 2: Sana Klinikum Offenbach.
Patients, n (%) 42 (21.6) 27 (61.3) 43 (22.2) 7 (3.6) 77 (39.6) 11 (25.0)
Predilation diameter, median (range) 8 (5–11) 7 (5–12) 0.002 9 (5–15) 7 (5–9) 0.05 8 (6–9) 9 (5–13) 0.05
Maximum dilator, median (range) 15 (10–18) 14 (9–16) 0.001 16 (11–18) 13 (10–16) 0.001 15 (11–18) 14 (11.16) 0.002
Difference in dilation diameter, median (range) 7 (3–15) 7 (2–11) 0.55 7 (5–9) 7 (3–9) 0.29 7 (3–12) 6 (3–9) 0.52
Dilator size of 15 mm was achieved, n (%) 27 (64.2) 13 (48.1) 0.2 38 (88.4) 4 (57.1) 0.04 38 (19.6) 5 (11.4) 0.002
Time span until dilator size of 15 mm was achieved (days), median (range) 106 (0–1003) 143 (14–750) 0.006 30 (0–195) 573 (18–2107) 0.02 128 (11–4015) 919 (14–4015) 0.004
No. of Savary dilations until dilator size of 15 mm was achieved, median (range) 4 (1–7) 9 (2–28) 0.001 3 (1–10) 7 (6–8) 0.01 3 (1–21) 9 (3–21) 0.002
Dilator size of 15 mm not achieved, n (%) 15 (35.7) 14 (51.9) 5 (11.6) 3 (42.9) 39 (20.1) 6 (13.6)
Time span until maximal dilator size was achieved (days), median (range) 125 (0–1420) 281 (0–3326) 0.04 4 (0–13) 104 (70–152) 0.03 131 (0–706) 232 (0–648) 0.11
No of Savary dilations until maximal dilator size was achieved, median (range) 4 (1–22) 4 (1–8) 0.5 2 (1–3) 10 (9–12) 0.03 4 (1–10) 5 (1–9) 0.22