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. 2024 Jan 10;14:970. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50937-0

Table 3.

Parameters of isotherms for methylene blue dye treatment using modified rice straw at different temperatures (293–333 K) and pH 6.

Model Parameters 293 K 303 K 313 K 323 K 333 K
Langmuir Kl × 10–4 7.663 4.404 1.490 1.147 2.491
qm × 104 9.64 8.58 6.36 4.14 3.01
R2 0.999 0.994 0.997 0.986 0.997
Freundlich KF × 10–2 4.952 1.795 1.888 5.911 14.881
n 10.1 4.05 3.39 4.69 8.41
R2 0.683 0.731 0.898 0.965 0.980
Temkin KT × 10–8 4.851 1.784 0.012 0.0062 0.173
b × 10–7 3.045 0.251 2.546 4.475 9.228
R2 0.702 0.754 0.935 0.932 0.968