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. 2024 Jan 10;14:970. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50937-0

Table 4.

Parameters of isotherm for methylene blue dye treatment using modified rice straw at different pH values (2–10) and T = 303 K.

Model Parameters pH  2 pH  4 pH  6 pH  8 pH  10
Langmuir Kl × 10–4 0.998 1.490 4.404 7.663 43.583
qm × 104 4.22 6.36 8.58 9.665 9.56
R2 0.987 0.997 0.994 0.999 0.999
Freundlich KF × 10–2 5.911 1.888 1.795 4.951 6.515
n 4.49 3.39 4.05 10.2 16.36
R2 0.965 0.898 0.731 0.684 0.559
Temkin KT × 10–8 0.006 0.012 1.784 4.852 14.462
b × 10–7 4.198 2.519 0.251 3.046 5.038
R2 0.932 0.935 0.754 0.701 0.558