Table 2. Effective pain management techniques in endodontic treatments.

Clinical management techniques	Effectiveness
Incision and drainage	Alleviates pain by evacuating pus and toxic products, especially useful in cases of abscess post-obturation
Re-instrumentation	Essential for removing residual microbial debris, preventing postoperative symptoms
Trephination	Offers prompt pain relief by draining inflammatory exudate
Occlusal reduction	Effective in controlling post-endodontic pain, especially from the third day posttreatment
Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF)	Reduces pain effectively in endodontic surgeries
Cryotherapy	Significantly reduces postoperative pain in single-visit root canal treatments