Table 2.
Physical health | Loneliness | Depressive symptoms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social network type a | ||||||
Diversified | 0.18* | 0.19* | −0.68*** | −0.91*** | −0.40*** | −0.65*** |
Family-(un)supported | 0.08 | 0.12 | −0.31*** | −0.37*** | −0.28*** | −0.40*** |
Friend-based | 0.10 | 0.11 | −0.10† | −0.46*** | 0.09 | −0.24** |
Age | 0.03 | 0.11 | −0.09 | 0.01 | −0.18** | −0.09 |
Marital statusb | 0.16* | 0.02 | −0.08 | −0.02 | −0.10† | 0.01 |
Retirement statusc | −0.05 | −0.11 | 0.11* | −0.05 | 0.07 | 0.10† |
Education | 0.09 | 0.13* | 0.04 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −0.06 |
Income | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.01 | −0.03 | −0.04 | −0.10† |
R2 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.26 |
adj R2 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
F | 3.16** | 2.04* | 22.94*** | 29.34*** | 14.35*** | 12.79*** |
Cohen’s f2 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.59 | 0.79 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
Note: = standardized coefficient; R2 = the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable explained by the independent variables in the model, serving as an indicator of model fit; adj R2 = Adjusted R2 is modification of R2 that considers the number of independent variables in the model.
Restricted network type was specified as the reference group.
Marital status is coded 0 = not married.
Retirement status is coded 0 = not retired.
The scale ranges are as follows: age = 40–69; education, 1≤ elementary school, 2 = middle school, 3 = high school, 4 = some college, 5 = graduate school; income, 1≤ $10,000, 2 = $10,000–$20,000, 3 = $20,000–$30,000, 4 = $30,000–$40,000, 5 $40,000; physical health, 1–5; loneliness, 1–5; depressive symptoms, 0–3. †p < 0.10. *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.