Table 2.
Logistic Regression Analysis Assessing Associations Between Changes in Neighborhood Economic Indicators After the Great Recession and Availability of Vegetables in the Home Among Poor Families, Geographic Research on Wellbeing (GROW) Study, California, United States, 2012–2013, n = 575.
| Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
Model 5 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
| Mother’s age | 1.03 | [0.99, 1.07] | 1.04 | [1.00, 1.07] | 1.03 | [0.99, 1.07] | 1.03 | [0.99, 1.07] | 1.04 | [0.99, 1.08] |
| Mother’s race/ethnicity | ||||||||||
| Black | 0.48 | [0.17, 1.36] | 0.52 | [0.17, 1.57] | 0.47 | [0.17, 1.32] | 0.50 | [0.18, 1.42] | 0.51 | [0.17, 1.56] |
| Latina, foreign-born | 0.53 | [0.22, 1.23] | 0.49 | [0.20, 1.20] | 0.50 | [0.21, 1.16] | 0.54 | [0.23, 1.28] | 0.48 | [0.19, 1.20] |
| Latina, U.S.-born | 0.62 | [0.23, 1.66] | 0.57 | [0.20, 1.59] | 0.61 | [0.23, 1.63] | 0.62 | [0.23, 1.67] | 0.56 | [0.20, 1.60] |
| White, non-Hispanic | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Mother’s marital status | ||||||||||
| Married or living together | 1.05 | [0.58, 1.89] | 0.90 | [0.50, 1.60] | 1.01 | [0.56, 1.81] | 1.05 | [0.59, 1.88] | 0.89 | [0.50, 1.58] |
| Unmarried | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
| Number of children in household | ||||||||||
| 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| 2 | 1.49 | [0.63, 3.52] | 1.36 | [0.57, 3.27] | 1.60 | [0.67, 3.80] | 1.55 | [0.65, 3.68] | 1.46 | [0.59, 3.62] |
| 3+ | 2.15 | [0.95, 4.82] | 2.15 | [0.94. 4.91 | 2.28 | [0.99, 5.24] | 2.18 | [0.96, 4.95] | 2.23 | [0.94, 5.33] |
| Mother’s education | ||||||||||
| Less than high school | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
| High-school graduate/GED | 1.50 | [0.92, 2.47] | 1.47 | [0.89, 2.41] | 1.46 | [0.89, 2.41] | 1.49 | [0.91, 2.45] | 1.43 | [0.87, 2.35] |
| College or above | 0.88 | [0.37, 2.05] | 0.80 | [0.34, 1.92] | 0.87 | [0.36, 2.11] | 0.87 | [0.36, 2.06] | 0.83 | [0.33, 2.08] |
| Mother’s employment status | ||||||||||
| Did not work | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
| Part-time work | 0.89 | [0.40, 1.97] | 0.89 | [0.40, 2.00] | 0.83 | [0.38, 1.84] | 0.88 | [0.40, 1.96] | 0.85 | [0.38, 1.90] |
| Full-time work | 1.13 | [0.69, 1.85] | 1.13 | [0.69, 1.83] | 1.10 | [0.67, 1.82] | 1.11 | [0.68, 1.83] | 1.11 | [0.68, 1.83] |
| Difference in median household income | ||||||||||
| <$0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| $0-$9,999 | 2.15 * | [1.17, 3.94] | 2.14 * | [0.38, 1.90] | ||||||
| $10,000-$14,999 | 3.23 ** | [1.55, 6.71] | 3.31 ** | [1.57, 6.97] | ||||||
| $15,000+ | 3.10 ** | [1.43, 6.70] | 3.26 ** | [1.50, 7.09] | ||||||
| Difference in % of vacant housing units | ||||||||||
| <0.00% | 1.17 | [0.61, 2.25] | 1.23 | [0.63, 2.39] | ||||||
| 0.00–2.99% | 1.45 | [0.78, 2.70] | 1.39 | [0.73, 2.62] | ||||||
| 3.00–4.99% | 1.86 | [0.85, 4.04] | 1.87 | [0.86, 4.06] | ||||||
| 5.00%+ | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Difference in median housing value | ||||||||||
| <$100,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| $100,000-$149,999 | 1.12 | [0.60, 2.10] | 0.92 | [0.49, 1.70] | ||||||
| $150,000-$249,999 | 0.94 | [0.51, 1.74] | 0.76 | [0.41, 1.40] | ||||||
| $250,000+ | 1.32 | [0.55, 3.20] | 0.98 | [0.39, 2.43] | ||||||
Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. The boldfaced values indicate statistical significance at the level of p < .05.
*
p< .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.