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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 11.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ Rev. 2018 Aug;108(8):2048–2087.

Table 1—

Summary Statistics

Mean SD Min Max

Panel A. All counties, 1997 to 2003
Base payment ($ per month) 490.58 83.96 222.99 777.91
At least one plan (%) 64.4 47.9 0 100
Number of plans 1.46 1.33 0 6
MA enrollment (%) 19.0 18.3 0 67.6
TM costs ($ per month) 486.53 103.94 136.87 940.08
Panel B. County × years with at least one plan, 1997 to 2003
County-level premium ($ per month)
 Mean 22.77 27.94 0 156.29
 Min 15.47 26.35 0 156.29
 Median 21.83 29.67 0 156.29
 Max 31.73 33.23 0 194.47
County-level benefits
 Physician copay ($ per visit) 8.02 5.31 0 21.62
 Specialist copay ($ per visit) 15.62 7.10 0 95.72
 Drug coverage (%) 68.7 42.5 0 100
 Dental coverage (%) 28.0 37.3 0 100
 Vision coverage (%) 68.1 41.3 0 100
 Hearing aid coverage (%) 38.2 43.2 0 100
Number of plans 2.26 0.97 1 6
HHI 6,030 2,460 1,920 10,000
MA enrollment (%) 28.6 16.2 0.8 67.6
TM costs ($ per month) 521.56 106.60 254.96 940.08

Notes: Table shows county-level summary statistics for the pooled 1997 to 2003 sample. Panel A shows values for the full set of county × years (N=22,001) that includes 100 percent of the Medicare population over this period. Panel B restricts the sample to county × years with at least one MA plan, which includes 4,262 county-years and 64 percent of all Medicare beneficiary-years. The unit of observation is the county × year, and observations are weighted by the number of beneficiaries in the county. All monetary values are inflation adjusted to 2000 using the CPI-U. County-level benefits are available for only 2000 to 2003.