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. 2023 Dec 2;86(1):127–132. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001538

Table 2.

Related to knowledge and application of ergonomic principles.

Sample group (N= 98)
Items n (%)
Received training on ergonomics
 Yes 6 (6.1)
 No 92 (93.9)
Know about the principles of ergonomics
 Yes 15 (15.3)
 No 83 (84.7)
Avoid working in awkward body positions
 Yes 85 (86.7)
 No 13 (13.3)
Always have all the equipment within easy reach during surgery
 Yes 53 (54.1)
 No 45 (45.9)
Adjust working height and put minimal strain on back and neck
 Yes 88 (89.8)
 No 10 (10.2)
Avoid unnecessary actions during the surgery
 Yes 87 (88.8)
 No 11 (11.2)
Take breaks to relax and stretch in between long hours of surgery
 Yes 31 (31.6)
 No 67 (68.4)
Provision of good lighting source
 Yes 87 (88.8)
 No 11 (11.2)
Instruments function optimally
 Yes 72 (73.5)
 No 26 (26.5)
Personal protective gears are well-functioning
 Yes 71 (72.4)
 No 27 (27.6)
Principles of ergonomics cannot be followed due to substandard working environment
 Yes 89 (90.8)
 No 9 (9.2)
Principles of ergonomics cannot be followed due to uncooperative co-workers
 Yes 54 (55.1)
 No 44 (44.9)