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. 2024 Jan 11;4(1):e0002723. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002723

Table 2. EtD for EML decision-criteria, descriptions and judgements.

EtD for EML Criteria Description Judgements
Public Health Relevance Is the medicine being evaluated for a condition of important public health relevance? • No
• Probably No
• Probably Yes
• Yes
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Values Is there important uncertainty in how people value the main outcomes? • Important Uncertainty
• Possibly important uncertainty
• Probably no important uncertainty
• No important uncertainty
Benefits (desirable effects) How substantial are the benefits? • Trivial
• Small
• Moderate
• Large
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Harms and toxicity (undesirable effects) How substantial are the harms and toxicity? • Trivial
• Small
• Moderate
• Large
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Certainty of evidence What is the overall certainty of the evidence of effects? • Very Low
• Low
• Moderate
• High
• No included studies
Does the balance of effects favour the medicine being considered an essential medicine? • No
• Probably No
• Probably Yes
• Yes
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Resources required (costs) How large are the resources required (costs) • Large costs
• Moderate costs
• Negligible costs and savings
• Moderate savings
• Large savings
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Cost effectiveness Does the cost-effectiveness favour the medicine? • Favours the medicine
• Probably favours the medicine
• Does not favour either the medicine or no medicine
• Probably does not favour the medicine
• Does not favour the medicine
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Equity What would the impact of listing the medicine be on health equity? • Reduced
• Probably reduced
• Probably increased
• Increased
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Acceptability Is the medicine acceptable to key stakeholders? • No
• Probably No
• Probably Yes
• Yes
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Feasibility Is the medicine feasible to implement? • No
• Probably No
• Probably Yes
• Yes
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Availability What is the regulatory status, market availability and on-the-ground availability/access of the medicine to patients?
• Not available in most settings
• Probably not available in most settings
• Probably available in most settings
• Available in most settings
• Varies (if so, why?)
• Don’t know
Decision Should this medicine be on the EML?
• Yes, list the medicine
• No, do not list the medicine
• Remove the medicine (if already on the list)
• List the medicine under certain conditions (list conditions)