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. 2024 Jan 9;21(1):2300259. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2023.2300259

Table 3.

Concentrations and the ratios of testosterone and cortisol.

    PLA     GLU  
Testosterone (nmol/L)            
PRE 0.65 ± 0.23 0.55 ± 0.24
POST 0.41 ± 0.14* 0.51 ± 0.20
Cortisol (nmol/L)            
PRE 3.13 ± 2.00 3.46 ± 2.95
POST 3.33 ± 1.90* 2.26 ± 1.58
T/C Ratio            
PRE 0.28 ± 0.16 0.20 ± 0.16
POST 0.18 ± 0.14* 0.32 ± 0.23

GLU, L-glutamine group; PLA, placebo group.

Values are mean ± SD. *p < 0.05, significantly different from PRE in each group.