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. 2024 Jan 9;21(1):2300259. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2023.2300259

Table 4.

Scores of Hooper’s index questionnaire.

  PLA GLU
General muscle soreness            
PRE 3.33 ± 0.73 3.62 ± 0.74
POST 3.22 ± 0.88 3.45 ± 0.94
Mood            
PRE 2.62 ± 0.59 2.62 ± 0.67
POST 2.94 ± 0.80* 2.75 ± 0.55
Sleep quality            
PRE 2.95 ± 0.39 2.86 ± 0.73
POST 2.89 ± 0.83 2.85 ± 0.67
Stress levels            
PRE 2.90 ± 0.54 2.95 ± 0.67
POST 3.11 ± 1.02 3.00 ± 0.73

GLU, L-glutamine group; PLA, placebo group.

Values are mean ± SD. *p < 0.05, significantly different from PRE in each group.