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. 2023 Nov 17;14(1):208–218. doi: 10.21037/qims-23-891

Table 2. Univariate analysis of multiple categorical variables of pneumothorax.

Variables Pneumothorax P value
No Yes
Needle size
   16 G 151 (86.3) 24 (13.7) 0.129
   17 G 220 (90.5) 23 (9.5)
   18 G 121 (82.3) 26 (17.7)
   19 G 24 (85.7) 4 (14.3)
Nodule size (D)
   D ≤1 cm 78 (91.8) 7 (8.2) 0.139
   1 cm < D ≤2 cm 245 (88.1) 33 (11.9)
   2 cm < D ≤3 cm 193 (83.9) 37 (16.1)
Pleural passes
   1 429 (87.4) 62 (12.6) 0.084
   2 76 (88.4) 10 (11.6)
   ≥3 11 (68.8) 5 (31.3)
Location
   Peripheral 381 (85.6) 64 (14.4) 0.215
   Intermediate 89 (90.8) 9 (9.2)
   Hilar 46 (92.0) 4 (8.0)
Emphysema
   No 457 (89.1) 56 (10.9) 0.007
   Centrilobular 29 (74.4) 10 (25.6)
   Panlobular 8 (66.7) 4 (33.3)
   Para-septal 19 (73.1) 7 (26.9)
   Para-scar 3 (100.0) 0
Position
   Supine 204 (86.4) 32 (13.6) 0.572
   Prone 211 (88.7) 27 (11.3)
   Lateral (right or left) 101 (84.9) 18 (15.1)

Data are presented as n (%). D, diameter.